Git Best Practices: Commit Often, Commit Early

Local Commits Made Simple

Git is a free and open-source version control system that helps developers manage code changes efficiently. One of the most essential habits to build as a developer is to commit early and commit often.

This practice helps you:

• Prevent loss of work
• Create clean and understandable commit histories
• Debug faster by isolating changes
• Collaborate smoothly with others or even your future self

Why You Should Commit Often

Here are a few reasons why frequent, focused commits are better than one massive commit at the end:

• Easier to Track: Each change has a purpose and a message.
• Rollback Friendly: Mistakes can be undone one commit at a time.
• Readable History: Future developers will thank you for this.

Local Git Examples (No GitHub Required)

Example 1: Initializing a New Repository and First Commit

mkdir my_project
cd my_project
git init
echo "print('Hello, world!')" > hello.py
git add hello.py
git commit -m "Initial commit: Add hello.py with Hello World message"

This creates a new Git repository, adds a Python file, and makes the first meaningful commit. Always describe the change in your commit message.

Example 2: Making a Small Update and Committing Again

echo "print('Welcome to Git Best Practices!')" >> hello.py
git add hello.py
git commit -m "Update hello.py: Add welcome message"

A small change was made and committed immediately. This keeps the history clean and focused.

Example 3: Fixing a Typo or Bug

nano hello.py  # (fix typo or bug in the code manually)
git add hello.py
git commit -m "Fix typo in welcome message"

Even small fixes deserve their own commit. This helps track what was fixed and when.

Screenshots and Screencast Tutorial

More Resources From Edward Ojambo

• Programming Books:
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• Online Programming Courses:
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• 1-on-1 Programming Tutorials:
  Book a session for personal help:
  https://ojambo.com/contact
• Git Installation & Repository Migration:
  Need Git installed or want to migrate your code? Contact me:
  
  https://ojamboservices.com/contact
  

Final Thoughts

Start with small, descriptive commits and build up a habit of frequent saves. Your project history becomes your best documentation and backup. Remember:

Commit Early. Commit Often.

If you found this helpful, feel free to share it or reach out with questions. Happy coding!